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Phrase · 🎬 Telling a story vividly

Resulta que el vuelo estaba cancelado y nadie nos había avisado.

It turns out the flight was cancelled and nobody had told us.

C1setting up the twistAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Resulta1verb(resulta que) it turns outresultar · present · 3rd sing.queconjunctionthateldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitevuelonounflightmasc. · sing.estabaverbwasestar · imperfect · 3rd sing.cancelado2verbcancelledcancelar · participle · masc. · sing.yconjunctionandnadiepronounnobodynospronounus, to us, ourselvesnosotros · 1st pl.había3verbhad (auxiliary)haber · imperfect · 3rd sing.avisadoverbtold, warnedavisar · participle · masc. · sing..
  • estaba → cancelado: estar + participle
  • cancelado → vuelo: m. sg.
  • había → avisado: pluperfect

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Resulta que… = it turns out that: sets up the twist of the story.
  2. 2
    estar + participle = the resulting state; cancelado agrees with vuelo. Passive voice and resultative estar →
  3. 3
    Pluperfect: the warning should have come earlier. Narrative past system: pluperfect, past progressive, iba a →