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Phrase · 📜 Proverbs in conversation

Te lo digo claro: al pan, pan, y al vino, vino.

I'll tell you straight: I call a spade a spade.

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Why every word is where it is

Te3object pronounto youtú · 2nd sing. · indirect objectlo3object pronounitél · 3rd sing. · direct objectdigoverbI saydecir · present · 1st sing.claro4adverbplainly:al2prepositionto thea+elpan1nounbreadmasc. · sing.,pan1nounbreadmasc. · sing.,y1conjunctionandal1prepositionto thea+elvino1nounwinemasc. · sing.,vino1nounwinemasc. · sing..
  • al → vino: frozen proverb
  • Te → digo: te: to you
  • lo → digo: lo: what I'm about to say

Word for word: “I tell you clearly: to bread, bread, and to wine, wine.”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Al pan, pan, y al vino, vino = to call a spade a spade (lit. to bread, bread, and to wine, wine).
  2. 2
    Natural just before saying something blunt: it warns the listener and softens nothing.
  3. 3
    te lo digo: lo anticipates what follows. Double object pronouns (se lo) and clitic placement →
  4. 4
    claro as an adverb = clearly, plainly: hablar claro.

Variations

  • Seamos claros: al pan, pan, y al vino, vino.
  • Te lo digo sin rodeos: al pan, pan, y al vino, vino.
  • Te lo digo sin rodeos, como es.