Phrase · 🗺️ Plans with conditions
Se você estiver livre no sábado, vamos ao cinema?
If you’re free on Saturday, shall we go to the cinema?
B1inviting someone conditionallyAudio · bientôt disponible
Pourquoi chaque mot est à sa place
Se1conjonctionifvocêpronomyou3e pers. sing. · sujetestiver2verbeareestar · subjonctif · futur · 3e pers. sing.livreadjectiffreesing.no3prépositionon (the)em · masc. · sing. · définisábado3nomSaturdaymasc. · sing.,vamosverbeshall we goir · présent · 1re pers. plur.aoprépositionto thea · masc. · sing. · définicinemanomcinemamasc. · sing.?
- Se → estiver: trigger
- você → estiver: subject
- livre → você: agreement
- ao → cinema: preposition
Mot à mot : “If you are free on-the Saturday, (shall we) go to-the cinema?”
Pourquoi elle est construite ainsi
Les notes correspondent aux numéros ci-dessus.
- 1Se + future subjunctive: an open condition about Saturday. Future subjunctive: uses →
- 2estiver: from estiveram → estive- + r. Speech often shortens it to tiver. Future subjunctive: forms →
- 3no sábado = on Saturday (em + o). Days take no/na, not a bare article. Contractions: preposition + article/pronoun →
Variantes
- Se estiver livre no sábado, bora pro cinema?
- Você tá livre no sábado? Vamos ao cinema?
- Se você não tiver nada pra fazer no sábado, vamos ao cinema?