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Zwrot · 😊 How you feel

O Caio tá doente, não vem hoje.

Caio is sick, he’s not coming today.

A1talking about someone’s healthnieformalnypt-BR-spNagranie · wkrótce

Dlaczego każde słowo stoi tam, gdzie stoi

O1określnik(the)r. męski · lp. · określonyCaiorzeczownikCaiotá2czasownikisestar · teraźniejszy · 3. os. lp.doente2przymiotniksick, illlp.,não3przysłóweknotvem4czasownikis comingvir · teraźniejszy · 3. os. lp.hojeprzysłówektoday.
  • O → Caio: article + name
  • tá → doente: estar + health
  • não → vem: não + verb
  • Caio → vem: same subject

Dosłownie: “The Caio is sick, not comes today.”

Dlaczego jest zbudowany właśnie tak

Numery uwag odpowiadają numerom powyżej.

  1. 1
    An article before a name is common in speech: o Caio, a Bia. Definite & indefinite articles →
  2. 2
    tá doente = is sick: estar for health right now. ser & estar: forms and core uses →
  3. 3
    não before the verb; no need to repeat ele. Negation: não, nada, ninguém, nunca, nem →
  4. 4
    vir (to come) is irregular: venho, vem, vêm. Core irregular verbs in the present →

Warianty

  • O Caio está doente e não vem hoje.
  • A Bia tá gripada.
  • Ele tá doente, coitado.