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Phrase · 🔦 Emphasising and focusing

A quien tienes que convencer es a tu jefa, no a mí.

It's your boss you need to convince, not me.

C1redirecting the focusAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

A1prepositionto, atquien2pronounwho, whoeversing.tienesverb(tener que) you have totener · present · 2nd sing.queconjunctionthatconvencerverbto convinceinfinitiveesverbisser · present · 3rd sing.aprepositionto, attudetermineryour2nd sing.jefanounboss (woman)jefe · fem. · sing.,noadverbnot, noaprepositionto, atmí3pronounmeyo · 1st sing..
  • A → a: personal a repeated
  • tienes → convencer: tener que + infinitive
  • tu → jefa: f. sg.

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Personal a goes with quien and again with the focus: a tu jefa. Direct object pronouns and personal a →
  2. 2
    A person in focus: a quien … es a …. Emphasis and information structure: clefts and lo … que →
  3. 3
    After a, use mí: no a mí.