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Phrase · ⚖️ Legal and administrative language

Se hace saber a los vecinos que el martes se cortará el agua.

Residents are hereby notified that the water will be cut off on Tuesday.

C2public noticesformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Se1pronoun(impersonal se)3rdhace1verbmakeshacer · present · 3rd sing.saber1verbknowinfinitivea2prepositiontolosdeterminertheel · masc. · pl. · definitevecinos2nounresidentsvecino · masc. · pl.queconjunctionthateldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitemartesnounTuesdaymasc. · sing.se4pronoun(passive se)3rdcortará4verbwill be cut offcortar · future · 3rd sing.el3determinerthemasc. · sing. · definiteagua3nounwaterfem. · sing..
  • Se → saber: se hace saber: notice is given
  • hace → saber: hacer + infinitive
  • se → cortará: se + 3rd sg.: passive
  • el → agua: el agua: el before stressed a

Word for word: “One makes know to the residents that Tuesday the water will be cut.”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    se hace saber = notice is hereby given: hacer saber (to make known) with impersonal se. A classic opening of public notices. Formal register: impersonalisation, nominalisation and correspondence →
  2. 2
    The people informed take a: a los vecinos. vecinos here = the residents of a building or street.
  3. 3
    el agua is feminine but takes el, because it starts with a stressed a: el agua fría. Articles: el, la, un, una; al and del →
  4. 4
    Passive se + future: se cortará el agua = the water will be cut off; nobody is named. Impersonal and passive se; reciprocal se →

Variations

  • Se comunica a los vecinos que el martes se suspenderá el suministro de agua.
  • Se informa a los vecinos de que el martes no habrá agua.
  • Avisamos a los vecinos que el martes cortarán el agua.