Phrase · 🛒 At the market & supermarket
Tem que pesar as frutas na balança primeiro.
You have to weigh the fruit on the scales first.
A2explaining a supermarket ruleAudio · bientôt disponible
Pourquoi chaque mot est à sa place
Tem1verbe(you) haveter · présent · 3e pers. sing.que1conjonctiontopesarverbeweighinfinitifasdéterminanttheo · fém. · plur. · définifrutasnomfruitfruta · fém. · plur.na2prépositionon theem + a · fém. · sing. · définibalança2nomscalesfém. · sing.primeiro3adverbefirst.
- Tem → pesar: ter que + infinitive
- pesar → frutas: object of pesar
- as → frutas: fem. pl.
- na → balança: em + a: fem. sing.
Pourquoi elle est construite ainsi
Les notes correspondent aux numéros ci-dessus.
- 1Tem que with no subject = you have to, it's the rule. ter: possession, age, obligation (ter que) →
- 2na balança: in many Brazilian supermarkets, staff weigh and label fruit and vegetables before you go to the checkout. Contractions: preposition + article/pronoun →
- 3primeiro = first, used as an adverb at the end.
Variantes
- Primeiro tem que pesar as frutas na balança.
- Precisa pesar a fruta antes.
- Pesa ali na balança e depois passa no caixa.