フレーズ · 📨 Reporting what someone said
A companhia aérea avisou que o voo foi cancelado.
The airline announced that the flight has been cancelled.
B1passing on news音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
a限定詞theo · 女性 · 単数 · 定companhia aérea1名詞airline女性 · 単数avisou2動詞announcedavisar · 過去 · 3人称 単数que接続詞thato限定詞the男性 · 単数 · 定voo3名詞flight男性 · 単数foi4動詞wasser · 過去 · 3人称 単数cancelado4動詞cancelledcancelar · 過去分詞 · 男性 · 単数.
- companhia aérea → avisou: subject
- avisou → que: governs
- voo → foi: subject
- foi → cancelado: periphrasis
- voo → cancelado: agreement
直訳： “The company aerial warned that the flight was cancelled.”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1companhia aérea = airline; in speech often just a companhia.
- 2avisar que = to let someone know, to announce. It doesn’t mean "advise".
- 3voo = flight, with no accent since the 2009 spelling reform (once vôo).
- 4foi cancelado: passive with ser; the participle agrees with voo. Passive voice with ser (and estar / ficar + participle) →
言い換え表現
- A companhia aérea avisou que o voo tinha sido cancelado.
- Avisaram que o voo foi cancelado.
- Disseram que cancelaram o voo.