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フレーズ · 📨 Reporting what someone said

Ela me perguntou se eu queria ir junto.

She asked me if I wanted to come along.

B1reporting a question音声・近日公開

それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由

Ela代名詞she3人称 単数 · 主語me1目的格代名詞meeu · 1人称 単数 · 間接目的語perguntou2動詞askedperguntar · 過去 · 3人称 単数se2接続詞ifeu代名詞I1人称 単数 · 主語queria3動詞wantedquerer · 線過去 · 1人称 単数ir動詞to go不定詞junto4副詞along.
  • Ela → perguntou: subject
  • perguntou → me: object
  • perguntou → se: governs
  • eu → queria: subject

直訳: “She me asked if I wanted to-go together.”

この形になる理由

注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。

  1. 1
    me sits between the subject and the verb: Brazilian word order. Object pronouns as spoken →
  2. 2
    perguntar se = to ask whether. Perguntar is for questions, pedir for requests. pedir vs perguntar →
  3. 3
    "Você quer ir?" → se eu queria: the present shifts to the imperfeito. Reported speech I: disse que, perguntou se →
  4. 4
    ir junto = to come along (with someone).

言い換え表現

  • Ela perguntou se eu queria ir com ela.
  • Ela me chamou pra ir junto.
  • Ela quis saber se eu ia junto.