フレーズ · 📨 Reporting what someone said
O gerente garantiu que o problema vai ser resolvido hoje.
The manager promised the problem will be sorted out today.
B1reporting a promise音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
o限定詞the男性 · 単数 · 定gerente名詞manager男性 · 単数garantiu1動詞assuredgarantir · 過去 · 3人称 単数que接続詞thato限定詞the男性 · 単数 · 定problema名詞problem男性 · 単数vai2動詞is going toir · 現在 · 3人称 単数ser動詞be不定詞resolvido3動詞solvedresolver · 過去分詞 · 男性 · 単数hoje副詞today.
- gerente → garantiu: subject
- garantiu → que: governs
- problema → vai: subject
- vai → ser: periphrasis
- problema → resolvido: agreement
直訳： “The manager guaranteed that the problem goes to-be resolved today.”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1garantir que = to assure, to promise someone that.
- 2vai ser: "today" is still ahead, so the future isn’t shifted back. Reported speech I: disse que, perguntou se →
- 3ser resolvido: passive with ser; the participle agrees with problema (masculine). Passive voice with ser (and estar / ficar + participle) →
言い換え表現
- O gerente garantiu que vão resolver o problema hoje.
- O gerente disse que o problema seria resolvido hoje.
- Ficaram de resolver o problema hoje.