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フレーズ · 🖋️ Rhetoric & literary style

Soubesse eu o que sei hoje, teria feito tudo diferente.

Had I known then what I know today, I'd have done everything differently.

C2reflecting on the past文語音声・近日公開

それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由

Soubesse1動詞knew (if I)saber · 接続法 · 線過去 · 1人称 単数eu1代名詞I1人称 単数 · 主語o代名詞that男性 · 単数que代名詞that, whichsei動詞knowsaber · 現在 · 1人称 単数hoje副詞today,teria2動詞would haveter · 条件法 · 1人称 単数feito2動詞donefazer · 過去分詞 · 男性 · 単数tudo代名詞everything男性 · 単数diferente副詞differently.
  • Soubesse → eu: verb first, subject after = se eu soubesse
  • Soubesse → teria: unreal condition → conditional result
  • teria → feito: compound conditional

直訳: “Knew I what I know today, I would-have done everything different.”

この形になる理由

注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。

  1. 1
    Conditional without se: the imperfect subjunctive comes first and the subject follows (= Se eu soubesse). Literary syntax: conjunctionless conditionals, em + gerund, nominal infinitive →
  2. 2
    Compound conditional (futuro do pretérito composto) for an unreal past result.

言い換え表現

  • Se eu soubesse o que sei hoje, teria feito tudo diferente.
  • Se eu soubesse o que sei hoje, tinha feito tudo diferente.