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Phrase · 🎬 Storytelling with markers

Quando eu vi, o ônibus já tinha saído.

Before I knew it, the bus had already left.

C1organizing discourseinformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Quando1conjunctionwheneu1pronounI1st sing. · subjectvi1verbsawver · past · 1st sing.,odeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definiteônibus2nounbusmasc. · sing.jáadverbalreadytinha3verbhadter · imperfect · 3rd sing.saído3verbleftsair · participle.
  • Quando → vi: quando eu vi
  • ônibus → tinha: subject–verb
  • tinha → saído: ter + participle

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Quando eu vi, … = "before I knew it": a storytelling formula for sudden change. Discourse markers in conversation →
  2. 2
    ônibus is the Brazilian word for "bus"; same form in the plural.
  3. 3
    já tinha saído: the pluperfect, completed before the moment you noticed. Past participles & the pluperfect (tinha feito) →