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Phrase · 📜 Narrating past events

Hacía dos años que no lo veía.

I hadn’t seen him for two years.

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Why every word is where it is

Hacía1verbit had beenhacer · imperfect · 3rd sing.dosdeterminertwoañosnounyearsaño · masc. · pl.que1conjunction(that)noadverbnotlo2object pronounhim3rd sing. · direct objectveía2verbI sawver · imperfect · 1st sing..
  • Hacía → que: hacía + time + que
  • dos → años: pl.
  • lo → veía: object of ver

Word for word: “It made two years that I didn’t see him.”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    hacía + time + que + imperfect = had been … for, up to a past moment: the past of hace … que. Time expressions: hace, desde, desde hace, hace … que →
  2. 2
    lo = him, before the conjugated verb; veía is the irregular imperfect of ver. Direct object pronouns and personal a →

Variations

  • Hacía dos años que no la veía.
  • No lo veía desde hacía dos años.