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Phrase · 🎭 Feelings with nuance

Siento mucho que hayas tenido que esperarme tanto tiempo.

I'm really sorry you had to wait for me so long.

B2expressing feelingsAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Siento1verbI'm sorrysentir · present · 1st sing.muchoadverbvery muchqueconjunctionthathayas2verbyou havehaber · subjunctive · present · 2nd sing.tenido2verbhadtener · participle · past · masc. · sing.que2conjunctiontoesperarme3verbwait for meesperar · infinitivetantodeterminerso muchmasc. · sing.tiemponountimemasc. · sing..
  • Siento → hayas: mood
  • tenido → esperarme: obj
  • tiempo → tanto: agree

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Siento que + subjunctive = I’m sorry that. With the indicative, siento que means I feel that: siento que no me escuchas. Subjunctive: emotions and reactions →
  2. 2
    hayas tenido que: present perfect subjunctive of tener que; the waiting is over. Present perfect subjunctive →
  3. 3
    esperarme: the pronoun attaches to the infinitive. Esperar needs no preposition: to wait for me. Double object pronouns (se lo) and clitic placement →