Zwrot · 📨 Reporting what someone said
A companhia aérea avisou que o voo foi cancelado.
The airline announced that the flight has been cancelled.
B1passing on newsNagranie · wkrótce
Dlaczego każde słowo stoi tam, gdzie stoi
aokreślniktheo · r. żeński · lp. · określonycompanhia aérea1rzeczownikairliner. żeński · lp.avisou2czasownikannouncedavisar · przeszły · 3. os. lp.quespójnikthatookreślnikther. męski · lp. · określonyvoo3rzeczownikflightr. męski · lp.foi4czasownikwasser · przeszły · 3. os. lp.cancelado4czasownikcancelledcancelar · imiesłów · r. męski · lp..
- companhia aérea → avisou: subject
- avisou → que: governs
- voo → foi: subject
- foi → cancelado: periphrasis
- voo → cancelado: agreement
Dosłownie: “The company aerial warned that the flight was cancelled.”
Dlaczego jest zbudowany właśnie tak
Numery uwag odpowiadają numerom powyżej.
- 1companhia aérea = airline; in speech often just a companhia.
- 2avisar que = to let someone know, to announce. It doesn’t mean "advise".
- 3voo = flight, with no accent since the 2009 spelling reform (once vôo).
- 4foi cancelado: passive with ser; the participle agrees with voo. Passive voice with ser (and estar / ficar + participle) →
Warianty
- A companhia aérea avisou que o voo tinha sido cancelado.
- Avisaram que o voo foi cancelado.
- Disseram que cancelaram o voo.