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Phrase · 🗺️ Regional speech

Cê pode me emprestar aquele trem de cortar unha?

Can you lend me that nail-clipper thingy?

C1social interactioncolloquialpt-BR-regAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Cê1pronounyouvocê · 3rd sing. · subjectpodeverbcanpoder · present · 3rd sing.me2object pronounme1st sing. · indirect objectemprestar2verblendinfinitiveaqueledeterminerthatmasc. · sing.trem3nounthingmasc. · sing.de3prepositionforcortar3verbcuttinginfinitiveunha3nounnailsfem. · sing.?
  • Cê → pode: subject–verb
  • me → emprestar: proclisis to infinitive
  • trem → unha: descriptive compound

Word for word: “Can you lend me that thing for cutting nail?”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Cê = spoken você; opening a question with it sounds very mineiro. Subject pronouns & the spoken person system →
  2. 2
    emprestar = "lend" (Spanish prestar); me goes before the infinitive. Object pronouns as spoken →
  3. 3
    In Minas, trem stands in for any noun you can't recall: trem de cortar unha. Regional & social variation in grammar →

Variations

  • Você pode me emprestar o cortador de unha?