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Phrase · 📰 Journalistic style

Ouvido pela reportagem, um morador relatou ter visto o carro em alta velocidade.

Speaking to our reporters, a local resident said he had seen the car speeding.

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Why every word is where it is

Ouvido1verbinterviewedouvir · participle · masc. · sing.pela1prepositionbypor+a · fem. · sing. · definitereportagem1nounour reportersfem. · sing.,umdetermineramasc. · sing. · indefinitemoradornounresidentmasc. · sing.relatou2verbsaidrelatar · past · 3rd sing.ter2verbhavinginfinitivevisto2verbseenver · participle · masc. · sing.odeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitecarronouncarmasc. · sing.em3prepositionatalta3adjectivehighalto · fem. · sing.velocidade3nounspeedfem. · sing..
  • Ouvido → morador: participle agreement
  • morador → relatou: subject–verb
  • relatou → ter: relatar + infinitive

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Ouvido = (when) interviewed: in the press ouvir means to interview; it agrees with um morador. Reduced clauses II: participial absolutes & compound forms →
  2. 2
    relatar ter visto = said he had seen: compound infinitive (ter + participle) for an earlier event. Reduced clauses I: gerund & infinitive clauses →
  3. 3
    em alta velocidade = at high speed (Portuguese uses em).