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Phrase · 🩺 At the doctor: symptoms and treatment

¿Hay que ir en ayunas para el análisis de sangre?

Do I have to fast before the blood test?

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Why every word is where it is

¿Hay1verbone has (hay que)haber · present · 3rd sing.que1conjunctionto (hay que)irverbto goinfinitiveen2prepositioninayunas2nounfasting (en ayunas)fem. · pl.paraprepositionforeldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definiteanálisis3nountest, analysismasc. · sing.deprepositionofsangrenounbloodfem. · sing.?
  • Hay → ir: obj
  • ir → en: prep
  • análisis → de: prep

Word for word: “Is it necessary to go fasting for the blood analysis?”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Hay que + infinitive = one has to: an obligation with no subject. Verbal periphrases I: acabar de, empezar a, volver a, hay que →
  2. 2
    en ayunas = on an empty stomach, fasting.
  3. 3
    análisis de sangre = blood test; análisis is the same in the plural.

Variations

  • ¿Tengo que ir en ayunas para el análisis de sangre?