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Phrase · 🧲 Persuasion and rhetoric

Lo que yo me pregunto es quién va a pagar todo esto.

What I'd like to know is who is going to pay for all this.

C2raising a pointed questionAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Lo1determinerwhatel · definiteque1pronoun(that)yo1pronounI1st sing. · subjectme2pronoun(myself)yo · 1stpregunto2verbwonder (lit. ask)preguntar · present · 1st sing.es1verbisser · present · 3rd sing.quién2pronounwhovaverbis goingir · present · 3rd sing.aprepositiontopagarverbpay forinfinitivetododeterminerallmasc. · sing.estopronounthiseste.
  • Lo → es: lo que … es: pseudo-cleft
  • me → pregunto: preguntarse: wonder
  • va → pagar: ir a + infinitive
  • todo → esto: todo esto: all this

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Pseudo-cleft lo que yo me pregunto es… puts the awkward question in focus; the explicit yo sets the speaker apart. Emphasis and information structure: clefts and lo … que →
  2. 2
    preguntarse = to wonder. The indirect question keeps the accent: quién. Reported speech I and indirect questions →

Variations

  • Lo que me pregunto yo es quién va a pagar todo esto.
  • Yo me pregunto quién va a pagar todo esto.
  • La pregunta es: ¿quién va a pagar todo esto?