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Phrase · 🙇 Apologising and making excuses

Perdón, no te había visto.

Sorry, I hadn’t seen you.

B1apologisinginformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Perdón1nounsorry (pardon)masc. · sing.,noadverbnotte2object pronounyou2nd sing. · direct objecthabía3verbI hadhaber · imperfect · 1st sing.visto3verbseenver · participle · past.
  • te → visto: object of ver
  • había → visto: pluperfect: había + participle

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    perdón = sorry: the quickest apology, for small things like bumping into someone.
  2. 2
    te goes before the whole verb: te había visto, never había te visto. Direct object pronouns and personal a →
  3. 3
    había visto: pluperfect, something before another past moment; visto is irregular. Narrative past system: pluperfect, past progressive, iba a →

Variations

  • Perdone, no lo había visto.
  • Ay, perdón, no te vi.