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Phrase · 🎬 Telling a story vividly

Y entonces, cuando ya nadie lo esperaba, aparece por la puerta.

And then, just when nobody was expecting him any more, in he walks.

C1building suspenseAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Yconjunctionandentoncesadverbthen, so,cuandoconjunctionwhenya1adverbalready; nownadiepronounnobodyloobject pronounit, himél · 3rd sing. · direct objectesperaba2verbwas expecting, was waiting foresperar · imperfect · 3rd sing.,aparece3verbappears, shows upaparecer · present · 3rd sing.porprepositionfor, by, through, because ofladeterminertheel · fem. · sing. · definitepuertanoundoorfem. · sing..
  • nadie → esperaba: subject
  • lo → esperaba: object
  • aparece → por: through

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    ya nadie = nobody any more: ya + negative = no longer. Indefinites and double negation →
  2. 2
    Imperfect for the background situation. Preterite vs imperfect in narration →
  3. 3
    Historical present for the sudden turn; por la puerta = through the door. Modal and stylistic uses of tenses →