フレーズ · 📨 Reporting what someone said
Ele disse que, se pudesse, viria à festa.
He said he’d come to the party if he could.
B1reporting a condition音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
ele代名詞he3人称 単数 · 主語disse動詞saiddizer · 過去 · 3人称 単数que接続詞that,se1接続詞ifpudesse1動詞he couldpoder · 接続法 · 線過去 · 3人称 単数,viria2動詞would comevir · 条件法 · 3人称 単数à3前置詞to thea · 女性 · 単数 · 定festa名詞party女性 · 単数.
- ele → disse: subject
- disse → que: governs
- se → pudesse: governs
- pudesse → viria: trigger
- viria → à: preposition
直訳： “He said that, if (he) could, (he) would-come to-the party.”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1se pudesse: imperfect subjunctive for a hypothetical condition. Conditional sentences: real and unreal →
- 2viria: conditional of vir. In speech you’ll often hear vinha instead. Futuro do pretérito (conditional) →
- 3à festa: a + a = à. Speech usually says na festa. Crase (à, às, àquele) →
言い換え表現
- Ele disse que, se pudesse, vinha na festa.
- Ele falou que viria à festa se desse.
- Ele disse que ia tentar vir à festa.